Jeju horse is a breed that is native to Jeju Island in Korea.
These horses are known for their strong and sturdy build, as well as their good temperament.
If you want to learn more about these unique animals, read on!
Jeju Horse Breed Info
Here are some of the key things you need to know about the Jeju horse:
| Height (size) | 11.0 – 12.2. hands high |
| Colors | The most common color is brown, followed by reddish brown, gray, and black. They exhibit a range of colors, and variations in coat colors are then used to classify the horses into distinct types, as well as to identify the unique traits of each type. |
| Country of Origin | Jeju island, South Korea |
| Common Uses | Racing and riding |
Jeju Horse Facts & Information (Breed Profile)
The Jeju horse is a breed of horse that originates from the island of Jeju, which is located off the coast of South Korea.
There are several distinct varieties, and each may be distinguished from the others by the color of its coat.
Based on the analysis of horse teeth that were discovered on Jejudo Island, it is assumed that horses have been present on the island from the late Stone Age or the early Bronze Age.
The Goryeo Dynasty’s historical record from 1073 A.D. mentions that a great steed from Jeju was given to the monarch as a gift, proving that Jeju has a long tradition of horse breeding.
In 1276, a state-run ranch called Tamna Ranch was built to house 160 horses brought in from Mongolia, marking the beginning of systematic management of Jeju horses on a national level.
Another document indicates that Jeju kept importing horses from Mongolia for more than a century, up until 1374.
Beginning in the 1960s, as other modes of transportation emerged, the need for horses began to dwindle.
Furthermore, the Korea Racing Authority began importing Anglo-Arabian and Thoroughbred horses to be used in breeding race horses.
Some of the stallions that were imported were used to produce crossbred horses, which led to the decline in the number of native Jeju horses.
Around the middle of the 1980s, the number of Jeju horses had decreased to roughly 1,200.
In 1986, the South Korean government classified the Jeju horse as a Natural Monument No. 347 with the name ‘Jeju Horse of Jeju’ to keep it from going extinct.
There are now about 150 native Jeju horses being reared in a protected location.
In 2000, the government entrusted the Jeju Stockbreeding Promotion Institute with the task of registering and maintaining the pedigrees of the horses owned by local farmers, and since then, their population has increased.
When the parent horses and foal are identified using paternity tests specified by the International Society of Animal Genetics, an accreditation certificate is issued to confirm the pedigree.
The Jeju Horse Database System provides access to data on the genetic lineage of Jeju horses.
The Jeju horse was traditionally used as a farm and draft horse.
If you’re interested in learning more about this fascinating breed, keep reading!
Alternative Names
n/a
Temperament/Personality
Good natured
Physical Characteristics
The head is large, and the neck is thick.
Its body is block-shaped, and it has a torso that is proportionately longer than its height when measured from the ground to its withers.
The hooves are firm and thick and they don’t need horseshoes.
Their stamina, endurance and the ability to withstand very low temperatures is remarkable.
Colors
The most common color is brown, followed by reddish brown, gray, and black.
They exhibit a range of colors, and variations in coat colors are then used to classify the horses into distinct types, as well as to identify the unique traits of each type.
Height (size)
11.0 – 12.2. hands high
Stallions
12.0 – 12.2 hh
Mares
11.0 – 12.2 hh
Weight
500 – 730 lbs (230 – 330 kg)
Blood Type
n/a
Common Uses
Racing and riding
Health
n/a
Popular Traits
n/a
Feeding/Diet
n/a
Country of Origin
Jeju island, South Korea
Ancestors
Mongolian horse